2024 In the acs reference format what identifies an in text citation

Reference citation numbers should be placed in square brackets, i.e. [ ], and placed inside the punctuation, for example [4]. or [1–3], and all the references should be listed separately and as the last section at the end of the manuscript. Do not use superscript text to indicate citations. References List General Considerations. Health

Jan 11, 2023 · Basic ACS Formatting Rules. Source citations should be listed in numerical order as they appear in the text rather than alphabetically by author's name, unless using the Author-Date in-text citation style. Reference lists should be single spaced and use a hanging indent. Check the capitalization and italics for each citation in your references ... Every figure, table, and reference must have a callout in the text. References must be sequentially numbered in the order that they appear the first time in the text. No footnotes are allowed in the text; please incorporate footnotes as references. If you reproduce or adapt previously published tables, figures, illustrations, orClick here 👆 to get an answer to your question ️ in the acs reference format, what identifies an in-text citation? chem 1045 in the acs reference format, what identifies an in-text citation? chem 1045 - brainly.complan used, summarize the principal findings, and point out major conclusions. Do not cite references, tables, figures, or sections of the report. Do not include equations, schemes, or structures. Write the abstract last to be sure that it accurately reflects the content of the paper.” (The ACS Style Guide: A Manual for Authors and Editors, 2 ndGenerally the ACS style includes. A superscript number in your document (starting at 1 and increasing through the document) A reference list for all numbered citations (at the end of the document) Referencing sources correctly is important to. Give credit to the person who came up with the original idea. Direct readers to the original source ...Formatting Your Paper Tips. These tips can help you format your paper correctly. The ACS Style Guide does not dictate font, margins, and other overall elements for the text of a paper or report. In general, the below guidelines are considered good practice; however be sure to follow your instructor's directions on such matters.and organized into a reference list at the end of the paper. ACS-styled citations consist of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources that provide full bibliographic information. CITING REFERENCES IN THE BODY Every reference to another work should beWhen using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.Here are 5 reasons why you are going to love the BibGuru ACS citation maker: 🚀 Fast. 😌 No flood of distracting ads. 👌 Simple and intuitive interface. 🎓 ACS, APA, MLA, Chicago and thousands of other citation styles. 🥇 Most accurate citation data. With BibGuru we have made a citation tool that truly helps students to focus on the ... In ACS referencing, each citation consists of two parts. The first is in-text citations, which you can complete in one of three ways; superscript numbers, italic numbers in brackets or author name and year of publication in brackets (known as the author-date system). The second part is a full reference list at the end, which provides ...The reference section of your paper should be in numerical order, so that "2" in the body of your paper corresponds to "2" in your reference list. If you use the author name and year format, the citations in your reference section should be alphabetized by authors' last names. Last Updated: Feb 4, 2021 2:29 PM.Aug 1, 2023 · Mississippi State University is an equal opportunity institution. Discrimination in university employment, programs or activities based on race, color, ethnicity, sex, pregnancy, religion, national origin, disability, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, genetic information, status as a U.S. veteran, or any other status protected by applicable law is prohibited. plan used, summarize the principal findings, and point out major conclusions. Do not cite references, tables, figures, or sections of the report. Do not include equations, schemes, or structures. Write the abstract last to be sure that it accurately reflects the content of the paper.” (The ACS Style Guide: A Manual for Authors and Editors, 2 nd Aug 18, 2008 · Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources that provides full bibliographic information. Click here 👆 to get an answer to your question ️ in the acs reference format, what identifies an in-text citation? chem 1045 in the acs reference format, what identifies an in-text citation? chem 1045 - brainly.com ACS - author-date citation style. With ACS - author-date citation style, the references need to be: in alphabetical order by author's last name. multiple references by the same author should be listed in chronological order. For two or more references by the same author (s) AND same publication year, consecutive lowercase letters need to be ... Reference Guidelines. References to the literature should be listed on a separate sheet numbered in one consecutive series according to the order they appear in the text. If a reference is cited more than once in the text, use the same number each time. References should be cited in the text by number typed as unparenthesized superscripts, but ... Here are 5 reasons why you are going to love the BibGuru ACS citation maker: 🚀 Fast. 😌 No flood of distracting ads. 👌 Simple and intuitive interface. 🎓 ACS, APA, MLA, Chicago and thousands of other citation styles. 🥇 Most accurate citation data. With BibGuru we have made a citation tool that truly helps students to focus on the ...APA Style is widely used by students, researchers, and professionals in the social and behavioral sciences. Scribbr’s free citation generator automatically generates accurate references and in-text citations. This citation guide outlines the most important citation guidelines from the 7th edition APA Publication Manual (2020).The ACS style is produced by the American Chemical Society (ACS). ACS offers several ways to make in-text references: with a superscript number, a number in parentheses, or with author name and year of publication in parentheses. While its emphasis is on chemistry, the ACS style is applicable to science, engineering, and medical disciplines.ACS - author-date citation style. With ACS - author-date citation style, the references need to be: in alphabetical order by author's last name. multiple references by the same author should be listed in chronological order. For two or more references by the same author (s) AND same publication year, consecutive lowercase letters need to be ... The bibliography, or reference list, appears at the end of the paper in alphabetical order if cited by author and date or in numerical order if cited by numbers. Different reference formats (book vs. journal vs. website) have different rules for citation. See below for some common format examples. Books and Book ChaptersIndicating the Relevant Reference in the Text. • A number in superscript format, placed in the text of the essay, indicates the relevant reference. • The superscript number appears outside the punctuation if the citation applies to a whole sentence or clause. • Citations are numbered consecutively in the order in which they appear in the ...Jul 26, 2023 · CSE Citation-Name Style. CSE has three citation styles, in CSE Citation-Name references are listed alphabetically and then numbered in your reference list. When citing references in the text of your project or paper you will refer to them by number. Use the appropriate reference number in superscript after the information you are citing. Use only one method of in-text citation and be consistent. Cite the reference in a logical place. With numerical reference citations, start with 1 and number consecutively throughout the paper, including references in text and those in tables or figures. If a reference is repeated, DO NOT give it a new number, use the original.There are three ways you can cite in-text with ACS. Double-check with your professor or publisher to make sure you're using the correct one. Anytime you use information from someone else's work you need an in-text citation to attribute the idea to the author. The same is true for direct quotes. Author-date: Put the author (s) last name and the ...Aug 11, 2023 · There are three ways you can cite in-text with ACS. Double-check with your professor or publisher to make sure you're using the correct one. Anytime you use information from someone else's work you need an in-text citation to attribute the idea to the author. The same is true for direct quotes. Author-date: Put the author (s) last name and the ... Jul 31, 2023 · A reference list, displayed at the end of the article which provides full details of all references cited in the text. The references are ordered in alphabetical order if cited by author and date or in numerical order if cited by numbers. Some examples taken from The ACS style guide: effective communication of scientific information are given ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When a student breaks a glass object, the following should occur, If a bunsen burner is failing to light upon use of the striker, do the following first, food or drink is allowed in the labs under the following conditions: and more.Aug 4, 2023 · Indicating the Relevant Reference in the Text. • A number in superscript format, placed in the text of the essay, indicates the relevant reference. • The superscript number appears outside the punctuation if the citation applies to a whole sentence or clause. • Citations are numbered consecutively in the order in which they appear in the ... Jan 31, 2023 · Vancouver style is a numeric citation system used in biomedical, health and other sciences. This style consists of in-text citations that use either superscript or bracketed numbers. The same number is used throughout the paper to refer to the same source. The reference list at the end of the paper lists the full bibliographic citations for ... References appear at the end of the paper in a list and provide the information necessary for the reader to identify and retrieve each work cited in the text. For more information, consult Section 4.3.3 (ACS Style Quick Guide), Section 4.3.4 (Citation Elements), and Section 4.3.5 (Reference Formatting & Examples by Source Types) of the ACS Guide to Scholarly Communication.When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.The ACS style is used in the field of chemistry. GENERAL GUIDELINES. IN-TEXT CITATIONS. Sources should be cited in-text in one of three ways: 1. By number. Assign sources numbers consecutively as they are used in your paper. The number should be italicized and enclosed in parenthesis before the period. If citing a source more than once in your ...Feb 17, 2021 · The citations are arranged sequentially in the text, by placing a number italicized inside parenthesis or in superscript form or using an author–date format. You can also cite more than one source at a time: Example sentence ( 1, 2) or Example sentence 1,2 or Example sentence (Rose, 2003) Example sentence ( 1 – 3) or Example sentence 1–3 ... Verified answer. You are experiencing issues when trying to transfer files between two computers using FTP. What could be the potential cause (s) of the issue. heart. Suppose we have developed an authentication application, and in a number 1000 independent test run, the authentication app can recognize the correct.References follow the text in a section headed REFERENCES (use first-level head format identified earlier). All references should be double-spaced and use a hanging indent. Use title case for all titles (capitalize all words except prepositions such as of, between, through ), articles (such as a, the , and an ), and conjunctions (such as but ...plan used, summarize the principal findings, and point out major conclusions. Do not cite references, tables, figures, or sections of the report. Do not include equations, schemes, or structures. Write the abstract last to be sure that it accurately reflects the content of the paper.” (The ACS Style Guide: A Manual for Authors and Editors, 2 ndJul 27, 2022 · The ACS style is used in the field of chemistry. GENERAL GUIDELINES. IN-TEXT CITATIONS. Sources should be cited in-text in one of three ways: 1. By number. Assign sources numbers consecutively as they are used in your paper. The number should be italicized and enclosed in parenthesis before the period. If citing a source more than once in your ... Sep 4, 2023 · Information. • References for electronic documents begin with the same information that would be provided for a printed source. • Additional information must be provided (depending on the type of electronic publication) to correctly identify that you accessed the document in an electronic format. • An electronic publication could be an ... This guide describes basic examples for citing sources ACS style according to the 3rd edition of the ACS Style Guide. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources which provides full bibliographic information.Feb 1, 2023 · How to Cite ACS Style. Developed by the American Chemical Society, this style may be used for research papers in the field of chemistry. This guide describes basic examples for citing sources ACS style according to the 3rd edition of the ACS Style Guide. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying ... ACS style can differ considerably in their requirements so it is important to review a journal’s reference guidelines. Alternatively, discuss with your professor how references should be cited in text when submitting a work as an assignment. The EndNote citation management ACS - author-date citation style. With ACS - author-date citation style, the references need to be: in alphabetical order by author's last name. multiple references by the same author should be listed in chronological order. For two or more references by the same author (s) AND same publication year, consecutive lowercase letters need to be ...ACS - author-date citation style. With ACS - author-date citation style, the references need to be: in alphabetical order by author's last name. multiple references by the same author should be listed in chronological order. For two or more references by the same author (s) AND same publication year, consecutive lowercase letters need to be ... The ACS Style Guide is generally used for academic writing in chemistry. This guide provides basic explanations and examples for the most common types of citations used by students. For additional information and examples, refer to Chapter 14 of the ACS Style Guide. CITING REFERENCES IN TEXT ACS suggests citing references in text in three ways:ACS indicates that in-text citations can be done in one of three ways: By superscript numbers: Oscillation in the reaction of benzaldehyde with oxygen was reported previously. 3. The methods used by Thompson 3 incorporate the unique properties of this element. By numbers in parentheses: Oscillation in the reaction of benzaldehyde with oxygen ...References to data retrieved from a database should be cited like a web site and include the CAS Registry Number (RN) or chemical name and the date the database was accessed. If the data are calculated data, also cite the software used for the calculation. SciFinder: If the spectrum or data was found in SciFinder, cite it in the following way:Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources that provides full bibliographic information. This online guide is based on the ACS Style Guide, 3rd Edition published in 2006.Use only one method of in-text citation and be consistent. Cite the reference in a logical place. With numerical reference citations, start with 1 and number consecutively throughout the paper, including references in text and those in tables or figures. If a reference is repeated, DO NOT give it a new number, use the original.Every figure, table, and reference must have a callout in the text. References must be sequentially numbered in the order that they appear the first time in the text. No footnotes are allowed in the text; please incorporate footnotes as references. If you reproduce or adapt previously published tables, figures, illustrations, or Every figure, table, and reference must have a callout in the text. References must be sequentially numbered in the order that they appear the first time in the text. No footnotes are allowed in the text; please incorporate footnotes as references. If you reproduce or adapt previously published tables, figures, illustrations, or Indicating the Relevant Reference in the Text. • A number in superscript format, placed in the text of the essay, indicates the relevant reference. • The superscript number appears outside the punctuation if the citation applies to a whole sentence or clause. • Citations are numbered consecutively in the order in which they appear in the ...ACS style guide represents best practices within the field of chemistry. This citation style guide is based on the 3rd edition of The ACS Style Guideline: Effective Communication of Scientific Communication. MANUSCRIPT FORMATTING: ACS recommend the following manuscript formatting: • ACS style focuses more on precision and unambiguous writing.References to data retrieved from a database should be cited like a web site and include the CAS Registry Number (RN) or chemical name and the date the database was accessed. If the data are calculated data, also cite the software used for the calculation. SciFinder: If the spectrum or data was found in SciFinder, cite it in the following way:Aug 1, 2023 · ACS Citation Style. The ACS Style Guide developed by the American Chemical Society is often used in research papers in chemistry and other physical sciences. The below short guide focuses on citing the most frequently used reference sources. For additional citation examples, please check this ACS Style Quick Guide. ACS style can differ considerably in their requirements so it is important to review a journal’s reference guidelines. Alternatively, discuss with your professor how references should be cited in text when submitting a work as an assignment. The EndNote citation managementInformation. • References for electronic documents begin with the same information that would be provided for a printed source. • Additional information must be provided (depending on the type of electronic publication) to correctly identify that you accessed the document in an electronic format. • An electronic publication could be an ...For additional examples and explanations, see The ACS Style Guide or the 2nd edition print manual in Alden Library QD8.5 .A25 1997. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources that provides full bibliographic information.ACS Style Quick Guide. Note to the Reader: This is an open access chapter published under an ACS AuthorChoice License, which permits copying and redistribution of the chapter or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes. In all of the examples shown here, the source type is online unless noted otherwise. Use only one method of in-text citation and be consistent. Cite the reference in a logical place. With numerical reference citations, start with 1 and number consecutively throughout the paper, including references in text and those in tables or figures. If a reference is repeated, DO NOT give it a new number, use the original.In-Text Citations. ACS offers three approaches to cite sources in-text: Superscript, Italic Numbers in Parentheses, and Author-Date. When writing your paper, choose one of these in-text citation styles and use it consistently.1. By superscript numbers, which appear outside the punctuation if the citation applies to a whole sentence or clause. Oscillation in the reaction of benzaldehyde with oxygen was reported previously.3. 2. By italic numbers in parentheses on the line of text and inside the punctuation. The mineralization of TCE by a pure culture of a methane ...ACS - author-date citation style. With ACS - author-date citation style, the references need to be: in alphabetical order by author's last name. multiple references by the same author should be listed in chronological order. For two or more references by the same author (s) AND same publication year, consecutive lowercase letters need to be ...ACS: Citation Guide. The ACS Style Guide: Effective Communication of Scientific Information. Get call number of print edition. Chemical Abstracts Service Source Index (CASSI) In ACS citations, journal titles are abbreviated. Use CASSI to find the correct abbreviation for journal titles.The ACS style is produced by the American Chemical Society (ACS). ACS offers several ways to make in-text references: with a superscript number, a number in parentheses, or with author name and year of publication in parentheses. While its emphasis is on chemistry, the ACS style is applicable to science, engineering, and medical disciplines.Feb 1, 2023 · Cite ACS Style. ACS guide according to The ACS Style Guide 3rd edition from the American Chemical Society. ... In-Text Citation; Formatting, Tips & Sample Papers; Aug 31, 2023 · References (endnotes) are placed in numerical order at the end of your essay. They include the authors' names, details of the works cited, and relevant page numbers. For a numbered edition, place the abbreviation after the book title, e.g., ‘2nd ed.’. This part should not be italicised. With our free ACS citation generator, you no longer have to be limited/constrained as far as the kind of citation sources you can use is concerned. Often, the referencing style you need to use locks you out from using some sources due to the mismatch in the formatting or style used by the source vis-à-vis your own preferred style. Citation analysis is the examination of the frequency, patterns, and graphs of citations in documents. It uses the directed graph of citations — links from one document to another document — to reveal properties of the documents. A typical aim would be to identify the most important documents in a collection. Journal Title Abbreviations. The CAS Source Index (CASSI) Search Tool is an online resource that quickly identifies or confirms journal titles and abbreviatiosn for publications indexed by CAS since 1907. Locate the bibliographic details you need quickly and easily. Search by Title, Abbreviation, CODEN, ISBN, or ISSN.CSE Citation-Name Style. CSE has three citation styles, in CSE Citation-Name references are listed alphabetically and then numbered in your reference list. When citing references in the text of your project or paper you will refer to them by number. Use the appropriate reference number in superscript after the information you are citing.The ACS Style Guide is generally used for academic writing in chemistry. This guide provides basic explanations and examples for the most common types of citations used by students. For additional information and examples, refer to Chapter 14 of the ACS Style Guide. CITING REFERENCES IN TEXT ACS suggests citing references in text in three ways:ACS indicates that in-text citations can be done in one of three ways: By superscript numbers: Oscillation in the reaction of benzaldehyde with oxygen was reported previously. 3. The methods used by Thompson 3 incorporate the unique properties of this element. By numbers in parentheses: Oscillation in the reaction of benzaldehyde with oxygen ...The reference section of your paper should be in numerical order, so that "2" in the body of your paper corresponds to "2" in your reference list. If you use the author name and year format, the citations in your reference section should be alphabetized by authors' last names. Last Updated: Feb 4, 2021 2:29 PM.• formatting manuscript references to electronic resources and informa-tion on reference-management software; and • markup languages, in anticipation of the classiﬁcation and capture of sci-entiﬁc information in yet-to-be-deﬁned structures. The chapters on peer review, copyright, the editorial process, and writingIn-Text References. There are three ways to cite references in text . Please consult with your professor on the preferred method. 1. By superscript numbers, which appear outside the punctuation if the citation applies to the whole sentence. Oscillation in the reaction of benzaldehyde with oxygen was reported previously. 1.ACS indicates that in-text citations can be done in one of three ways: By superscript numbers: Oscillation in the reaction of benzaldehyde with oxygen was reported previously. 3. The methods used by Thompson 3 incorporate the unique properties of this element. By numbers in parentheses: Oscillation in the reaction of benzaldehyde with oxygen ...References (endnotes) are placed in numerical order at the end of your essay. They include the authors' names, details of the works cited, and relevant page numbers. For a numbered edition, place the abbreviation after the book title, e.g., ‘2nd ed.’. This part should not be italicised.The bibliography, or reference list, appears at the end of the paper in alphabetical order if cited by author and date or in numerical order if cited by numbers. Different reference formats (book vs. journal vs. website) have different rules for citation. See below for some common format examples. Books and Book ChaptersCSE Citation-Name Style. CSE has three citation styles, in CSE Citation-Name references are listed alphabetically and then numbered in your reference list. When citing references in the text of your project or paper you will refer to them by number. Use the appropriate reference number in superscript after the information you are citing.plan used, summarize the principal findings, and point out major conclusions. Do not cite references, tables, figures, or sections of the report. Do not include equations, schemes, or structures. Write the abstract last to be sure that it accurately reflects the content of the paper.” (The ACS Style Guide: A Manual for Authors and Editors, 2 ndThe ACS citation style is developed by the American Chemical Society and presents the guidelines to cite and format the publications and papers of chemistry. Like other citation styles, the ACS style is also different from other styles in terms of standards and guidelines. Following these guidelines, the writer could style his papers as per the ...ACS style can differ considerably in their requirements so it is important to review a journal’s reference guidelines. Alternatively, discuss with your professor how references should be cited in text when submitting a work as an assignment. The EndNote citation managementReferences appear at the end of the paper in a list and provide the information necessary for the reader to identify and retrieve each work cited in the text. For more information, consult Section 4.3.3 (ACS Style Quick Guide), Section 4.3.4 (Citation Elements), and Section 4.3.5 (Reference Formatting & Examples by Source Types) of the ACS Guide to Scholarly Communication.Reference Guidelines. References to the literature should be listed on a separate sheet numbered in one consecutive series according to the order they appear in the text. If a reference is cited more than once in the text, use the same number each time. References should be cited in the text by number typed as unparenthesized superscripts, but ...

plan used, summarize the principal findings, and point out major conclusions. Do not cite references, tables, figures, or sections of the report. Do not include equations, schemes, or structures. Write the abstract last to be sure that it accurately reflects the content of the paper.” (The ACS Style Guide: A Manual for Authors and Editors, 2 nd. Boost won

in the acs reference format what identifies an in text citation

Formatting Your Paper Tips. These tips can help you format your paper correctly. The ACS Style Guide does not dictate font, margins, and other overall elements for the text of a paper or report. In general, the below guidelines are considered good practice; however be sure to follow your instructor's directions on such matters.Feb 1, 2023 · How to Cite ACS Style. Developed by the American Chemical Society, this style may be used for research papers in the field of chemistry. This guide describes basic examples for citing sources ACS style according to the 3rd edition of the ACS Style Guide. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying ... Many databases (e.g., Academic Search Premier, search on library homepage, and Google Scholar) offer the option of creating your references in common style. Look for this as you save, e-mail or print your references. Select the cite link in Libraries Search (the icon is a quotation mark).plan used, summarize the principal findings, and point out major conclusions. Do not cite references, tables, figures, or sections of the report. Do not include equations, schemes, or structures. Write the abstract last to be sure that it accurately reflects the content of the paper.” (The ACS Style Guide: A Manual for Authors and Editors, 2 ndAug 23, 2023 · 1. By superscript numbers, which appear outside the punctuation if the citation applies to a whole sentence or clause. For example, Oscillation in the reaction of benzaldehyde with oxygen was reported previously.3. 2. By italic numbers in parentheses on the line of text and inside the punctuation. For example, plan used, summarize the principal findings, and point out major conclusions. Do not cite references, tables, figures, or sections of the report. Do not include equations, schemes, or structures. Write the abstract last to be sure that it accurately reflects the content of the paper.” (The ACS Style Guide: A Manual for Authors and Editors, 2 nd The complete, comprehensive guide shows you how easy citing any source can be. Referencing books, youtube videos, websites, articles, journals, podcasts, images, videos, or music in ACS Nano. Automate citations and referencing with our tool, Citationsy. It’s free to try and over 400 000 students and researchers already use it.The ACS Style Guide is generally used for academic writing in chemistry. This guide provides basic explanations and examples for the most common types of citations used by students. For additional information and examples, refer to Chapter 14 of the ACS Style Guide. CITING REFERENCES IN TEXT ACS suggests citing references in text in three ways:The reference section of your paper should be in numerical order, so that "2" in the body of your paper corresponds to "2" in your reference list. If you use the author name and year format, the citations in your reference section should be alphabetized by authors' last names. Last Updated: Feb 4, 2021 2:29 PM.When using the ACS Referencing Style, you may cite references within the text of your document in one of three ways: By author name and year of publication in parentheses. .... shown by the evidence (Black, 1997). If there are two authors, join them with the word "and" e.g. (Smith and Green, 1996).Jan 31, 2023 · Vancouver style is a numeric citation system used in biomedical, health and other sciences. This style consists of in-text citations that use either superscript or bracketed numbers. The same number is used throughout the paper to refer to the same source. The reference list at the end of the paper lists the full bibliographic citations for ... APA Style is widely used by students, researchers, and professionals in the social and behavioral sciences. Scribbr’s free citation generator automatically generates accurate references and in-text citations. This citation guide outlines the most important citation guidelines from the 7th edition APA Publication Manual (2020). In-text citation. An in-text citation is a reference made within the body of text of an academic essay. Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your bibliography or reference list. Examples of in-text ....

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