Pfsense user permissions - Mar 4, 2020 · The easiest way to configure client settings is to use the openvpn-client-export package we installed earlier. Go to VPN > OpenVPN > Client Export. At the bottom of this there is a section called OpenVPN Clients. In this section you will see a list of available users whose configuration we can export.

 
Netflow is another option for bandwidth usage analysis. Netflow is a standard means of traffic accounting supported by many routers and firewalls. Netflow collector running on a host inside the network is required to collect the data. pfSense software can export Netflow data to the collector using the softflowd package.. Hydro gear zt 3400 parts list

Jun 21, 2022 · The User Manager in pfSense® software provides the ability to create and manage multiple user accounts. These accounts can be used to access the GUI, use VPN services like IPsec and OpenVPN, and use the Captive Portal. The User Manager is located at System > User Manager. May 24, 2023 · Select a username and password, then select click to create a user certificate. Give the certificate a name (generally, Username + OpenVPN Certificate) and ensure that the OpenVPN_CA that we created earlier is selected. Leave the rest as default and save. 3. OpenVPN Client Configuration for OpenVPN on pfSense. Netgate ® virtual appliances with pfSense ® Plus software extend your applications and connectivity to authorized users everywhere, through Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure cloud services. Network your employees, partners, customers, and other parties to share resources in site-to-cloud, cloud-to-cloud, and virtual private cloud (VPC) connectivity. pfsense-user is the name of the authentik Service account we'll create. DC=ldap,DC=goauthentik,DC=io is the Base DN of the LDAP Provider (default) Step 1 - Service account In authentik, create a service account (under Directory/Users) for pfSense to use as the LDAP Binder and take note of the password generated.Determine IP Address Assignments¶. The first task is to plan IP address assignments. A good strategy is to use the lowest usable IP address in the subnet as the CARP VIP, the next subsequent IP address as the primary firewall interface IP address, and the next IP address as the secondary firewall interface IP address.Apr 18, 2016 · I have all the default blocks logging, 94% of which is pass (out) events according to the summary. Click to expand... I've been using pfSense for approximately 6 months. 1. No logs for CaptivePortAuth, IPsec, PPP, VPN, Load Balancer. No Wireless log because Ubiquit AP hasn't been installed. 2. V. viragomann. Feb 6, 2017, 1:46 PM. When using SSL/TLS it is. Go to VPN > OpenVPN > Client specific overrides and add an override rule for each client you want to control by firewall rule. Select the VPN server, enter the users common name as it is set in the users certificate. At tunnel network enter a small subnet (/30) of the server tunnel ...I wanted to rename the main "admin" account to avoid easy login guesses. The default account cannot be renamed within pfsense so I created a new account in user manager, gave it the same group membership as the existing one (member of "admins") and disabled the existing "admin".Determine IP Address Assignments¶. The first task is to plan IP address assignments. A good strategy is to use the lowest usable IP address in the subnet as the CARP VIP, the next subsequent IP address as the primary firewall interface IP address, and the next IP address as the secondary firewall interface IP address.Netflow is another option for bandwidth usage analysis. Netflow is a standard means of traffic accounting supported by many routers and firewalls. Netflow collector running on a host inside the network is required to collect the data. pfSense software can export Netflow data to the collector using the softflowd package.Jun 28, 2022 · 12) PHP shell + pfSense tools ¶ The PHP shell is a powerful utility that executes PHP code in the context of the running system. As with the normal shell, it is also potentially dangerous to use. This is primarily used by developers and experienced users who are intimately familiar with both PHP and the pfSense software code base. Basically, I am looking into a relatively inexpensive hardware option to run PFSense for about 150 users. Currently I am looking into one of the two below options: Zotax ZBOX. Or alternatively one of the many QOTOM mini PCs available. Most networks are setup only with Printer, Access Points and a maximum of 10 desktop computers patched directly ...I wanted to rename the main "admin" account to avoid easy login guesses. The default account cannot be renamed within pfsense so I created a new account in user manager, gave it the same group membership as the existing one (member of "admins") and disabled the existing "admin".Configure OpenVPN to use RADIUS¶. Navigate to VPN > OpenVPN, Servers tab. Edit the existing remote access OpenVPN server. Set the Mode to either Remote Access (User Auth) or Remote Access (SSL/TLS + User Auth) if it is not already set to one or the other.pfsense-user is the name of the authentik Service account we'll create. DC=ldap,DC=goauthentik,DC=io is the Base DN of the LDAP Provider (default) Step 1 - Service account In authentik, create a service account (under Directory/Users) for pfSense to use as the LDAP Binder and take note of the password generated.Jan 13, 2020 · you can setup your computer with another local ip address on the network card and use this flag. --bind string Local address to bind to for outgoing connections, IPv4, IPv6 or name. and have your router prioritize that local ip address. on windows, it would look like this: I wanted to rename the main "admin" account to avoid easy login guesses. The default account cannot be renamed within pfsense so I created a new account in user manager, gave it the same group membership as the existing one (member of "admins") and disabled the existing "admin".Click on VPN > OpenVPN. The best and easy method is to use the wizard, hence click on Wizard tab under OpenVPN Servers. 4. PfSense OpenVPN authentication Type. Remember we have created the local users in step1, we are going to use that as the authentication source in the pfSense OpenVPN configuration.You SSH into the machine, run "sudo -i" or "sudo /etc/rc.initial" and are good to go - if you need it at all. In general most users only use ssh if they need console style action like grepping logs or tcpdump manually etc. so they would exit the "menu" anyway. For those that really want to use the menu, we did a quick alias for what they like.pfSense Mobile VPN or another suitable description. Server. The address of the server. Account. The username for this xauth user. Password. The password for this xauth user (or leave blank to be prompted every time) Group Name. The identifier set in phase 1 (e.g. [email protected]). Secret. The value of the pre-shared key from the mobile ...Apr 29, 2015 · I can authenticate AD user by using the authentication users in the Diagnostic menu. I created a user certificate for each user. I installed the Openvpn user export package. When I go to the openvpn Client export tab its not showing any users besides the default "Autentication only (no cert). This is on pfSense 2.2.2. i have this working fine ... Basically, I am looking into a relatively inexpensive hardware option to run PFSense for about 150 users. Currently I am looking into one of the two below options: Zotax ZBOX. Or alternatively one of the many QOTOM mini PCs available. Most networks are setup only with Printer, Access Points and a maximum of 10 desktop computers patched directly ... Learn how to configure the PFSense Active Directory Authentication feature using LDAP over SSL for an encrypted connection.The easiest way to configure client settings is to use the openvpn-client-export package we installed earlier. Go to VPN > OpenVPN > Client Export. At the bottom of this there is a section called OpenVPN Clients. In this section you will see a list of available users whose configuration we can export.Netgate ® virtual appliances with pfSense ® Plus software extend your applications and connectivity to authorized users everywhere, through Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure cloud services. Network your employees, partners, customers, and other parties to share resources in site-to-cloud, cloud-to-cloud, and virtual private cloud (VPC) connectivity.May 28, 2014, 9:11 PM. There are a number of packages to show various connection statistics. If you're trying to view the information using only the default installation, then Menu; "Diagnostics"; "States" will show you the active translations. (You could put the LAN_IP in the filter field.) Additionally, Menu "Diagnostics"; "pfTop" will show ...Dec 15, 2020 · User Management and Authentication. Default Username and Password; Privileges; Manage Local Users; Manage Local Groups; Authentication Servers; Settings; Logging Out of the GUI; User Manager Support; Certificate Management; Firewall; Network Address Translation; Routing; Bridging; Virtual LANs (VLANs) Multiple WAN Connections; Virtual Private ... Setup up a Certificate. Run the OPEN VPN Wizard. Open Your Firewall ports and setup your routing properly. STEP 1. Create a OPENVPN User. I would highly recommend using something separate from the ...I have all the default blocks logging, 94% of which is pass (out) events according to the summary. Click to expand... I've been using pfSense for approximately 6 months. 1. No logs for CaptivePortAuth, IPsec, PPP, VPN, Load Balancer. No Wireless log because Ubiquit AP hasn't been installed. 2.I wanted to rename the main "admin" account to avoid easy login guesses. The default account cannot be renamed within pfsense so I created a new account in user manager, gave it the same group membership as the existing one (member of "admins") and disabled the existing "admin". Feb 23, 2019 · Multiple users actively working on the source code can easily identify vulnerability and fix it. Also, Pfsense has tons of additional features for network routing, remote connectivity, diagnostics, reporting, etc. From our experience in server administration, we see customers using Pfsense as a VPN router, Network firewall and more. There is a Deny Write permissions group. If you add a user to this group they can view the webConfigurator without being able to apply changes. its based on freebsd. Should be able to add just a user making sure not part of admin group and it should lock out any ability to make changes.. add a temp user log in your self try and make some ...If you try to login as root@<your_ip>, you will get a Permission denied (publickey). error. The reason sudo su - does not work by itself is that without a username specified, root is implied, and you cannot login to root directly (but must go through the admin menu). Share Improve this answer Follow answered Nov 5, 2021 at 20:40 Gordon FogusMar 4, 2020 · The easiest way to configure client settings is to use the openvpn-client-export package we installed earlier. Go to VPN > OpenVPN > Client Export. At the bottom of this there is a section called OpenVPN Clients. In this section you will see a list of available users whose configuration we can export. But each user gets a client specific override to set their tunnel network - e.g. 10.100.1.8/30. Then in the OpenVPN tab in firewall rules I can allow granular access to different areas of my internal network, e.g. using 10.100.1.8/30 as the source address and a destination such as some internal network or single address.There is no limitation in pfSense, you can have as many Users / VPN Instances as you want. -Rico. 2x Netgate XG-7100 | 11x Netgate SG-5100 | 6x Netgate SG-3100 | 2x Netgate SG-1100. 0. A. AtulH. Sep 30, 2020, 10:20 PM. Thanks Rico, and what about the approx. bandwidth required to connect 300 vpn users.Directory traversal vulnerability in pfSense-pkg-WireGuard pfSense-pkg-WireGuard 0.1.5 versions prior to 0.1.5_4 and pfSense-pkg-WireGuard 0.1.6 versions prior to 0.1.6_1 allows a remote authenticated attacker to lead a pfSense user to view a file outside the public folder. CVE-2021-41282: diag_routes.php in pfSense 2.5.2 allows sed data injection.1 Reply Last reply Dec 5, 2018, 4:51 AM 0. Grimson Banned @Gertjan. Dec 5, 2018, 4:51 AM. @gertjan said in Pfsense User Log: It's not a parameter that can be changed with the GUI. You have to do it by editing the config.xml file. Huh, it can be changed in the GUI.pfSense Mobile VPN or another suitable description. Server. The address of the server. Account. The username for this xauth user. Password. The password for this xauth user (or leave blank to be prompted every time) Group Name. The identifier set in phase 1 (e.g. [email protected]). Secret. The value of the pre-shared key from the mobile ...Aug 11, 2022 · Ettore Caprella wrote in #note-3:. Hello, yes, I can't find the right options that allow me to configure ldap authentication when you don't have admin privileges on the ldap server or when the ldap server does not expose the user password. All users and groups in the chain are in scope of the Authentication containers. User naming attribute = samAccountName Group naming attribute = cn Group member attribute = memberOf "pfSense-groupname" is a Group name in pfSense system/user manager/groups section with permissions assigned. Mar 31, 2023 · They also provide a range of security hardening features, such as enabling secure connections, configuring advanced firewall settings, and managing user permissions. Community Support and Documentation. Both pfSense and OPNsense have active communities and extensive documentation, ensuring users can access resources and support when needed. Granting Users Access to SSH. Enable SSH via GUI; SSH Keys; Enable SSH via Console; SSH Daemon Security; User Access; SCP File Transfers; Configuring Switches with VLANs; Using the Shaper Wizard to Configure ALTQ Traffic Shaping; Configuring CoDel Limiters for Bufferbloat; Copy Files to a USB Drive; Virtualizing pfSense Software with VMware ...To access the pfSense webconfigurator, open a web browser on a computer connected to your firewall and enter https:// [your LAN IP address]. By default, it is 192.168.1.1. Enter your username and password in the login page. The defaults are admin/pfsense, respectively.This indicates that the user supplied an invalid username or password. “The Network Access Permission setting in the dial-in properties of the user account in Active Directory is set to Deny access to the user.” Indicates that the user account is set to deny access or the network policies in NPS do not allow access for that user.12) PHP shell + pfSense tools ¶ The PHP shell is a powerful utility that executes PHP code in the context of the running system. As with the normal shell, it is also potentially dangerous to use. This is primarily used by developers and experienced users who are intimately familiar with both PHP and the pfSense software code base.It's for Captive Portal and I have about 10 locations with anywhere from 30 to 200 users. I don't have any other servers, just providing WiFi. I know I can use radius but prefer the simplicity of the built in solution.Netgate ® virtual appliances with pfSense ® Plus software extend your applications and connectivity to authorized users everywhere, through Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure cloud services. Network your employees, partners, customers, and other parties to share resources in site-to-cloud, cloud-to-cloud, and virtual private cloud (VPC) connectivity. Pfsense Cababilities. Posted by Mainard216 on Jul 10th, 2015 at 11:55 AM. Solved. pfSense. I am currently running a meraki MX60 that is getting overworked by the patrons of our business. The business has, maybe, 25 users at any one time. Our patrons using the wifi fluctuate from 100 to 450 at any one time.Give a static ip to certain mac address and block that ip-address. I have setup a dhcp reservation on the router for the same purpose. Both these methods have a drawback though, it is that if the user has admin rights on his computer he can assign the computer another static ip and bypass the blocked ip. For this reason it would be great to be ...May 1, 2023 · Firewall Rules¶. First add a rule to pass external WireGuard traffic on the WAN: Navigate to Firewall > Rules, WAN tab. Click Add to add a new rule to the top of the list. Use the following settings: 6- Adding the VPN User. 1- Install and configure CA (Certificate Authority). The first step in the process, which is Install and Configure CA (Certificate Authority) is to navigate to the Cert. Manager in the System section. Then you will be presented with a dashboard. Click on +Add to create a new one certificate authority in CAs tab.distribute equitably 10 Mbps of bandwidth between all the users of the “LAN” network; limit the bandwidth of the “OPT” network to a total of 5 Mbps; limit the bandwidth of the FTP protocol to 2 Mbps. Limiters allow to define a maximum bandwidth for a usage. At the opposite, traffic shaping (like CBQ) allows to guarantee a minimum bandwidth.Oct 1, 2020 · There is no limitation in pfSense, you can have as many Users / VPN Instances as you want. -Rico. 2x Netgate XG-7100 | 11x Netgate SG-5100 | 6x Netgate SG-3100 | 2x Netgate SG-1100. 0. A. AtulH. Sep 30, 2020, 10:20 PM. Thanks Rico, and what about the approx. bandwidth required to connect 300 vpn users. Firewall Rules¶. First add a rule to pass external WireGuard traffic on the WAN: Navigate to Firewall > Rules, WAN tab. Click Add to add a new rule to the top of the list. Use the following settings:UPnP & NAT-PMP ¶. Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) and NAT Port Mapping Protocol (NAT-PMP) are network services which allow software and devices to configure each other when attaching to a network. This includes automatically creating dynamic NAT port forwards and associated firewall rules. The UPnP and NAT-PMP service, located at Services ...All users and groups in the chain are in scope of the Authentication containers. User naming attribute = samAccountName Group naming attribute = cn Group member attribute = memberOf "pfSense-groupname" is a Group name in pfSense system/user manager/groups section with permissions assigned.Captive Portal users in this mode are managed in the pfSense® software GUI. Local users are added in the User Manager (Manage Local Users). Additionally, the Local Authentication Privileges option can limit access to only users who possess the proper access privileges. LDAP ServerJun 16, 2022 · pfSense Mobile VPN or another suitable description. Server. The address of the server. Account. The username for this xauth user. Password. The password for this xauth user (or leave blank to be prompted every time) Group Name. The identifier set in phase 1 (e.g. [email protected]). Secret. The value of the pre-shared key from the mobile ... Go to “System” -> “User Manager.”. Click on “Add” to create a new user. Username: Enter a username. Password: Set a complex password. Full name: Enter the user’s name. Group membership: Since we want this user to be part of the admin group, click “Move to ‘Member of'” to add the user to the admins group. Next, create a group on the firewall running pfSense software. This does not require local users, only a group entry. The group entry must have appropriate permissions. To create the group on pfSense: Navigate to System > User Manager, Groups tab. Click Add to make a new group. Configure the group as follows: Group nameThis indicates that the user supplied an invalid username or password. “The Network Access Permission setting in the dial-in properties of the user account in Active Directory is set to Deny access to the user.” Indicates that the user account is set to deny access or the network policies in NPS do not allow access for that user.Apr 29, 2015 · I can authenticate AD user by using the authentication users in the Diagnostic menu. I created a user certificate for each user. I installed the Openvpn user export package. When I go to the openvpn Client export tab its not showing any users besides the default "Autentication only (no cert). This is on pfSense 2.2.2. i have this working fine ... In this article. This topic for the IT professional describes access control in Windows, which is the process of authorizing users, groups, and computers to access objects on the network or computer. Key concepts that make up access control are permissions, ownership of objects, inheritance of permissions, user rights, and object auditing.Configure OpenVPN to use RADIUS¶. Navigate to VPN > OpenVPN, Servers tab. Edit the existing remote access OpenVPN server. Set the Mode to either Remote Access (User Auth) or Remote Access (SSL/TLS + User Auth) if it is not already set to one or the other.Enter the address of the network that clients will connect to in the local network box. By default pfSense uses 192.168.1.0/24 as the local network so most users will enter that as the network address unless they specified a different network. The rest of the settings in the tunnel section can be left on their default settings.All users and groups in the chain are in scope of the Authentication containers. User naming attribute = samAccountName Group naming attribute = cn Group member attribute = memberOf "pfSense-groupname" is a Group name in pfSense system/user manager/groups section with permissions assigned.Most of the privileges are self-explanatory based on their names, but a few notable permissions are: WebCfg - All Pages. Grants the user access to any page in the GUI. WebCfg - Dashboard (all) Grants the user access to the dashboard page and all of its associated functions (widgets, graphs, etc.) WebCfg - System: User Password Manager PageUPnP & NAT-PMP ¶. Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) and NAT Port Mapping Protocol (NAT-PMP) are network services which allow software and devices to configure each other when attaching to a network. This includes automatically creating dynamic NAT port forwards and associated firewall rules. The UPnP and NAT-PMP service, located at Services ...I wanted to rename the main "admin" account to avoid easy login guesses. The default account cannot be renamed within pfsense so I created a new account in user manager, gave it the same group membership as the existing one (member of "admins") and disabled the existing "admin".To enable 2FA/MFA for OpenVPN on pfSense end-users, go to 2-Factor Authentication >> 2FA for end users. Select default Two-Factor authentication method for end users. You can select particular 2FA methods, which you want to show on the end users dashboard. Once Done with the settings, click on Save to configure your 2FA settings.Learn how to configure PFSense LDAP authentication on Active directory. Our tutorial will teach you all the steps required to integrate your domain.Netgate ® virtual appliances with pfSense ® Plus software extend your applications and connectivity to authorized users everywhere, through Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure cloud services. Network your employees, partners, customers, and other parties to share resources in site-to-cloud, cloud-to-cloud, and virtual private cloud (VPC) connectivity.Netgate ® virtual appliances with pfSense ® Plus software extend your applications and connectivity to authorized users everywhere, through Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure cloud services. Network your employees, partners, customers, and other parties to share resources in site-to-cloud, cloud-to-cloud, and virtual private cloud (VPC) connectivity.I am going to guess you need to be put into the admin group so the user gets added to the sudo file by pfsense under the hood. I also think the different permissions you are trying out only refer to the web interface. The moment you dive into terminal config I am going to guess the only question is if someone is in the sudoes file or not to be ... Click User Management > User Permissions. Check Yes for Require user permissions record for VPN access at the bottom of the page. Click Save Settings and Update Running Server. When you require user permissions records to grant VPN access, you must add users to both the LDAP server and OpenVPN Access Server’s User Permissions table.This is how you can set up local users on pfSense with different permissions. However, managing users this way becomes challenging as the pfSense management team grows. It requires manual addition and removal of users, which may lead to security issues if users are not promptly removed.Feb 24, 2023 · @zululander Set your DHCP server settings in pfSense to have the clients use the Adguard DNS server IP. Only Adguard, not Adguard and pfSense IP. Then set the DNS server for pfSense to do it's own lookups or forward to Quad9 or whatever your preferred service is. That's what pfSense will use for itself and you don't want that Adguard filtered.

I wanted to rename the main "admin" account to avoid easy login guesses. The default account cannot be renamed within pfsense so I created a new account in user manager, gave it the same group membership as the existing one (member of "admins") and disabled the existing "admin". . Wolf knight

pfsense user permissions

Determine IP Address Assignments¶. The first task is to plan IP address assignments. A good strategy is to use the lowest usable IP address in the subnet as the CARP VIP, the next subsequent IP address as the primary firewall interface IP address, and the next IP address as the secondary firewall interface IP address.All users and groups in the chain are in scope of the Authentication containers. User naming attribute = samAccountName Group naming attribute = cn Group member attribute = memberOf "pfSense-groupname" is a Group name in pfSense system/user manager/groups section with permissions assigned.Netgate ® virtual appliances with pfSense ® Plus software extend your applications and connectivity to authorized users everywhere, through Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure cloud services. Network your employees, partners, customers, and other parties to share resources in site-to-cloud, cloud-to-cloud, and virtual private cloud (VPC) connectivity. In your OpenVPN Server config - I'm assuming you've selected the type (Something + User Auth) So a valid user is required. That does not depend on groups. Any valid account (by default, local account) will work. IF you have selected "Strict User-CN Matching" in the server config, then the CN on the user certificate needs to match the username ... Directory traversal vulnerability in pfSense-pkg-WireGuard pfSense-pkg-WireGuard 0.1.5 versions prior to 0.1.5_4 and pfSense-pkg-WireGuard 0.1.6 versions prior to 0.1.6_1 allows a remote authenticated attacker to lead a pfSense user to view a file outside the public folder. CVE-2021-41282: diag_routes.php in pfSense 2.5.2 allows sed data injection.Netgate ® virtual appliances with pfSense ® Plus software extend your applications and connectivity to authorized users everywhere, through Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure cloud services. Network your employees, partners, customers, and other parties to share resources in site-to-cloud, cloud-to-cloud, and virtual private cloud (VPC) connectivity.Grafana Dashboard using Telegraf with additional plugins. I want to share the Grafana dashboard I've been building. It utilizes pfSense with the Telegraf package. I've been using github to track all of my changes and manage the plugins. The dashboard is build using variables so there should be no need to adjust any of the queries for your system.It's for Captive Portal and I have about 10 locations with anywhere from 30 to 200 users. I don't have any other servers, just providing WiFi. I know I can use radius but prefer the simplicity of the built in solution. But each user gets a client specific override to set their tunnel network - e.g. 10.100.1.8/30. Then in the OpenVPN tab in firewall rules I can allow granular access to different areas of my internal network, e.g. using 10.100.1.8/30 as the source address and a destination such as some internal network or single address. Jul 1, 2022 · This indicates that the user supplied an invalid username or password. “The Network Access Permission setting in the dial-in properties of the user account in Active Directory is set to Deny access to the user.” Indicates that the user account is set to deny access or the network policies in NPS do not allow access for that user. OpenVPN authenticates local database users based on their entries in the user manager. To create a new user with a certificate, follow these steps: Navigate to System > User Manager. Click To add a user. Fill in the settings as follows: Username. The username for this client. Password/Confirm password. The password for this client. Full NameFeb 24, 2023 · @zululander Set your DHCP server settings in pfSense to have the clients use the Adguard DNS server IP. Only Adguard, not Adguard and pfSense IP. Then set the DNS server for pfSense to do it's own lookups or forward to Quad9 or whatever your preferred service is. That's what pfSense will use for itself and you don't want that Adguard filtered. May 11, 2023 · In this article. This topic for the IT professional describes access control in Windows, which is the process of authorizing users, groups, and computers to access objects on the network or computer. Key concepts that make up access control are permissions, ownership of objects, inheritance of permissions, user rights, and object auditing. @zululander Set your DHCP server settings in pfSense to have the clients use the Adguard DNS server IP. Only Adguard, not Adguard and pfSense IP. Then set the DNS server for pfSense to do it's own lookups or forward to Quad9 or whatever your preferred service is. That's what pfSense will use for itself and you don't want that Adguard filtered.Nov 21, 2018 · On FreeBSD, su requires that the user be a member of the wheel group. But there isn't a way to put a GUI user into the wheel group, so you have to use sudo instead. You could work around that by manually editing the groups file in the OS or hacking on /etc/pam.d/su to use the admins group instead, but why bother? The changes would be wiped out ... .

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